What is Adhoc Testing?
What is Adhoc Testing?
When
a software testing performed without proper planning and documentation, it is
said to be Adhoc Testing. Such kind of tests are executed only once unless we
uncover the defects.
Adhoc
Tests are done after formal testing is performed on the application. Adhoc
methods are the least formal type of testing as it is NOT a structured
approach. Hence, defects found using this method are hard to replicate as there
are no test cases aligned for those scenarios.
Testing
is carried out with the knowledge of the tester about the application and the
tester tests randomly without following the specifications/requirements. Hence
the success of Adhoc testing depends upon the capability of the tester, who
carries out the test. The tester has to find defects without any proper
planning and documentation, solely based on tester's intuition.
When to Execute Adhoc Testing ?
Adhoc
testing can be performed when there is limited time to do exhaustive testing
and usually performed after the formal test execution. Adhoc testing will be
effective only if the tester has in-depth understanding about the System Under
Test.
Forms of Adhoc Testing :
1. Buddy Testing: Two
buddies, one from development team and one from test team mutually work on
identifying defects in the same module. Buddy testing helps the testers develop
better test cases while development team can also make design changes early.
This kind of testing happens usually after completing the unit testing.
2. Pair Testing: Two
testers are assigned the same modules and they share ideas and work on the same
systems to find defects. One tester executes the tests while another tester
records the notes on their findings.
3. Monkey Testing: Testing
is performed randomly without any test cases in order to break the system.
Various ways to make Adhoc Testing More Effective
1. Preparation: By
getting the defect details of a similar application, the probability of finding
defects in the application is more.
2. Creating a Rough Idea: By
creating a rough idea in place the tester will have a focussed approach. It is
NOT required to document a detailed plan as what to test and how to test.
3. Divide and Rule: By
testing the application part by part, we will have a better focus and better
understanding of the problems if any.
4. Targeting Critical Functionalities: A tester should target
those areas that are NOT covered while designing test cases.
5. Using Tools: Defects
can also be brought to the lime light by using profilers, debuggers and even
task monitors. Hence being proficient in using these tools one can uncover
several defects.
6. Documenting the findings: Though testing is performed randomly, it is
better to document the tests if time permits and note down the deviations if
any. If defects are found, corresponding test cases are created so that it
helps the testers to retest the scenario.
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